What is Color Temperature and How Does It Affect Lighting?

Light color is described by its color temperature, measured in Kelvin (K). The concept originates from the physical property of “black body” radiation—when a black body is heated, it glows in colors that change as the temperature rises: red, yellow, and finally white. This chromatic shift forms the basis of our perception of color temperature in lighting.

  • Warm Light: Characterized by a color temperature under 3000 K, emitting red, orange, or yellow hues, warm light creates a cozy and tranquil atmosphere.
  • Cool Light: Typically has a color temperature exceeding 4000 K, producing a bluish-white glow reminiscent of daylight or an overcast sky.

Read also: The Comfort of Warm Light vs. The Clarity of Cool Light: A Comprehensive Guide